Migrants and refugees in Australia face substantial challenges in accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, including preconception care. These challenges are driven by cultural, social, and healthcare system barriers, such as language difficulties, limited understanding of the healthcare system, and socio-economic constraints. Additionally, past trauma, low health literacy, and social isolation further complicate access to essential SRH services, leaving these populations particularly vulnerable to poor health outcomes.
Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive understanding of the specific SRH needs of migrants and refugees, as well as the systemic barriers that prevent equitable access to care. Evidence Gap Maps reveal significant gaps in research and policy, particularly in relation to interventions that are culturally sensitive and designed to meet the unique needs of these communities. While some areas of SRH and preconception care for migrants and refugees have been explored, much remains unknown about how best to overcome the challenges they face in accessing services.
By identifying key risk factors and unmet needs, this research highlights the critical importance of developing tailored, community-focused solutions that can bridge these gaps. Improved access to SRH services, including preconception care, has the potential to enhance the health outcomes of individuals and families within migrant and refugee communities. Moreover, addressing these disparities can lead to more inclusive healthcare systems that prioritise the well-being of all, fostering better health outcomes across Australia.